In the 15th century, billiards was a simple lawn game that was similar to croquet. The "mace" was a wooden stick that players used to hit the balls. They would turn it around and strike the ball. The head of the mace was not convenient for use near rails. Players would eventually use chalk to increase friction.
After the Industrial Revolution, billiards began to take off as a recreational activity. Both men and females loved this game. It was also popular among soldiers during World Wars II. It was also a popular entertainment for all classes, including royalty. In the first century, billiards became an organized sport and tournaments were held frequently.
Michael Phelan, a native of Ireland, is widely considered to be the father and founder of American pool. He was instrumental in establishing rules and regulations. He also wrote the first American book about billiards. He also developed new cushion designs and tables. J.M. was eventually his partner. Brunswick & Balke, and created the Brunswick-Balke-Collender company. For the next 20 years, the company was the dominant force in the billiards market. They controlled every aspect.
The first version of the table had flat vertical walls for the rails. This was changed to a more recognizable shape by the early 1900s. It also contained a hole at the top for the cueball. It was covered with velvet fabric. This fabric was a softer one, which protected the table.
Billiards evolved from being a lawn game to an increasingly sophisticated table with six pockets. The game's main objective was to not knock over the 'king'. Players can also choose to either return the balls to their original places or pot them against others.
In the past they were made of ivory and wood. They are now made from polyester or phenolic resin. The ball is also waterproof. They are now also made from acrylic or plastic. In the 1920s, it was hard for women to get into the pool room.
Billiards became more popular among the lower classes in the 1900s. But, the equipment and tables were too expensive. It was still primarily played by the upper class in Europe. According to industry statistics, 2015 saw the highest table sales ever.
Billiards requires skill at different levels. In addition, it may take longer than other games. Some argue that billiards is a croquet game. However, this is not proven. Billiards has developed into an exciting and popular game, and has served as the basis for many more.
The game was popular among soldiers during the late 1800s through the early 1900s. The price of the equipment fell and standardization was introduced to the sizes of the tables. The first world championship was held in billiards. It continued to be loved by veterans in both World Wars.
Billiards fell out of favor in the 1950s. In the 2000s, however, billiards was back in fashion.